Commercial Carpet Cleaning : The Key To Success Is
Knowing Your Carpet
Commercial carpets don't seem to get the same attention as our
home carpets do. More often we consider commercial carpet cleaning
about as important as visiting your worst enemy. They are treated as
a burden not worthy of ones time or care. It's too bad because a
little knowledge and your commercial carpets would stay looking like
new for a long time. The key to successful commercial carpet
cleaning is knowing your carpet.
By the time you are finished reading this article you'll know how
to get to know your commercial carpets better. Once you get to know
your commercial carpets your commercial carpet cleaning will be
effective and keep your carpets looking new.
Many commercial carpet cleaning processes use water. There are
both benefits and disadvantages to using water to clean your
commercial carpet. By knowing the type of carpets you have you can
choose the appropriate cleaning process for them.
First you need to know what kind of backing the carpet has and
how the carpet is attached to the floor. Next you need to know the
type of yarn and what the carpet fibers are made of. Once you know
this you can extend the life of your carpet by using the correct
amount of water solution.
Most commercial carpet cleaning contractors will agree that the
more water you use during the cleaning the better the cleaning
results will be. Because the more water you flush through the more
dirt that is carried away. And this is absolutely true. When you use
water it becomes the medium and the dirt gets suspended in the
water, however the more water you put into the carpet the more water
that is left in the carpet and that can create plenty of
problems.
Water left in the carpet can cause mold, stretching, damage to
the sub floor, and damage to the adhesive to name just a few of the
problems. By knowing the type of carpet you have you can determine
the correct amount of water and solution to use so you don't
encounter any of the problems from too much water.
The carpet backing is the layer between the carpet fibers and the
sub floor. There are many different types of backing but the two
main categories are permeable and impermeable.
A permeable back allows water to travel through the backing to
the floors surface. In commercial applications this is generally
concrete and the carpet is glued directly to the floor. Over wetting
the carpet allows the water to reach concrete which can result in
very long drying periods, and staining from wicking which is caused
by the wet carpet soaking up minerals from the concrete. Another big
problem is that most of the adhesives are water soluble so you know
what the water does to the adhesive. It dissolves it.
An impermeable backing doesn't allow the water to reach the floor
surface so the water never affects the adhesive or causes wicking.
An impermeable back means your carpet will dry a lot faster.
There are also two main types of face yarn used in commercial
carpets. They are loop pile and cut pile. Loop pile has carpet
fibers that create a closed loop that is more tightly woven and
provides less places for the dirt to get lodged or the water to soak
in. Cut pile has open face yarn with individual threads. Because the
fibers are looser there is an unlimited number of places for the
dirt to take up residence and the water to hold.
So if you have a cut pile carpet with a permeable back on a
concrete floor what do you think will be the result. Well you'll
almost have a swimming pool if you don't use a minimal amount of
water. Too much water and you'll be waiting for days for the carpet
to dry and the glue will let go in the process.
There are also two types of carpet fiber. Nylon and Olefin are
both common in commercial carpets. Neither absorb water so you can
use a good dose of water without worrying about soaked carpets.
However you need to watch the chemicals because some of the harsher
ones can lift the dye out of the nylon.
Wool is a natural fiber and it holds water which means you need
to watch the amount of water you use with wool. You also need to be
careful when using harsh chemicals which can react with the
wool.
So to sum it up a nylon carpet with an impermeable back is the
easiest to clean and maintain. You can use lots of water and you
won't have to worry about the glue lifting or it taking days to dry.
Regardless of what carpet combo you have the key to successful
commercial carpet cleaning is knowing your carpet.